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Nature Communications 12/2023

Harmonizing sound and light: X-ray imaging unveils acoustic signatures of stochastic inter-regime instabilities during laser melting

Authors:

Milad Hamidi Nasab, Giulio Masinelli, et al.

Contents:
  • Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing (LPBF AM) is a metal additive manufacturing process capable of directly producing intricate three-dimensional metallic components from CAD models
  • The present work deploys high-speed synchrotron X-ray imaging to scrutinize keyhole melting instabilities in LPBF and correlates these with the process’ acoustic emission (AE)
  • XARION’s optical microphone was used to measure airborne AE from the interaction zone between laser and material
  • The transition between conduction, stable keyhole, and unstable keyhole regimes, which leads to porosity formation and other instabilities, can successfully be discerned using the AE data
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